What causes periodontal disease?
The main cause of periodontal disease is the accumulation of bacterial plaque on the teeth and gums. Other factors, such as smoking, diabetes, stress and genetic predisposition, can also increase the risk of developing the disease.
How can I prevent periodontal disease?
The best way to prevent periodontal disease is to maintain good oral hygiene by brushing your teeth at least twice a day, flossing daily, and visiting your dentist regularly for professional cleanings.
Is periodontal disease curable?
Gingivitis, the initial stage of periodontal disease, can be reversed with treatment and proper oral hygiene. Periodontitis, the most advanced stage, has no cure, but can be controlled with periodontal treatment and regular maintenance.
Is periodontal treatment painful?
Periodontal treatment may cause some discomfort, but your dentist will use local anesthesia to minimize pain.
How long does periodontal treatment last?
The duration of periodontal treatment varies according to the severity of the disease and the type of treatment indicated. In some cases, only a professional cleaning and scaling may be necessary, while in other cases, periodontal surgery may be necessary.
What are the risks of not treating periodontal disease?
If left untreated, periodontal disease can lead to bone loss, tooth mobility and, in severe cases, tooth loss. Additionally, periodontal disease is associated with other health conditions, such as heart disease, diabetes, and premature birth.